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Democracy
and economic well-being are only sustainable if elected
civilians can control and reduce their militaries during
peacetime. The Western Hemisphere, where the United
States helped militarize several countries during the
cold war, needs a U.S. approach that supports elected
leaders and civil societies while loosening its embrace
of militaries. Our program continues a close collaboration with Costa Rica's Arias Foundation for Peace and Human Progress -- the organization of former Costa Rican President and 1987 Nobel Peace laureate Oscar Arias. In October 1997, CIP and the Arias Foundation released Altered States, a clear, up-to-date survey of security threats, military capabilities, and U.S. policy toward the region. Today, we are supporting the creation of a regional network, the Central American Dialogue for Security and Demilitarization. The Dialogue is made up of dozens of organizations and individuals working to redefine and to democratize security. Using the Dialogue structure, CIP's demilitarization program is advocating regional collective security as a way to reduce reliance on militaries. In Washington, CIP is making the U.S. military-assistance process more transparent. Today, no organization can say how much U.S. military aid goes to Latin America. Assistance is spread among too many conflicting and overlapping programs, agencies and initiatives -- many of which receive little or no publicity or Congressional oversight. We have been busy for the past several months compiling this information in collaboration with the Latin America Working Group (LAWG, a network of nongovernmental organizations concerned with U.S. policy toward the region). Our results are presented in Just the Facts, an enormous database of arms transfers, training programs, exercises and other forms of contact. Just the Facts is available as a book and on the web. CIP Associate Adam Isacson (email: isacson@ciponline.org) coordinates the demilitarization program. More information about the demilitarization program, including our plans for 1998. |
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Center for International Policy
Email us at cip@ciponline.org
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