Letter
to Secretary of State Colin Powell from U.S. non-governmental organizations,
February 22, 2002
22nd February 2002
Dear Secretary Powell,
As international
observers of Colombia's peace process we express our deep concern at the
breakdown of peace negotiations between the Colombian government and the
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC). We urge you to use
all possible means to ensure that the Colombian authorities fulfill their
obligation to protect the civilian population in the demilitarized zone
(DMZ).
We condemn violations
of International Humanitarian Law by all armed actors, and in particular
the kidnapping of Senator Jorge Gechen Turbay, and we call on those responsible
for his abduction to immediately release him unharmed. The armed conflict
in Colombia has often trapped civilians between armed actors, causing
the deaths of tens of thousands of non-combatants and the displacement
of nearly two million ordinary Colombians. We call on both sides to respect
the rights of the civilian population as stated under International Humanitarian
Law, especially at a moment of increased tension and fighting.
In particular we
express our concern for those people living in the demilitarized zone.
As the Colombian Armed Forces occupy the DMZ, we urge the Colombian government
to rigorously fulfill its obligations, under Colombian and international
law, to protect the human rights of the civilian population who live in
the region. We call on the Colombian authorities to protect the civilian
population against possible reprisals by paramilitary forces, who have
repeatedly and publicly announced their intention to enter the DMZ during
any reoccupation of the area.
Furthermore, we urge
you to make clear to the Colombian government that recent US military
assistance to Colombia, including Black Hawk and Huey helicopters delivered
to Colombian authorities in the last few months, was allocated by Congress
for counternarcotics operations only. We ask you to ensure that no US
military equipment or US funded battalions are used in the operation to
retake the DMZ.
We are saddened by the collapse of peace talks between the Colombian government
and the FARC. Both sides are convinced of their own ability to win a war,
however the most likely outcome is an intensified stalemate with devastating
consequences for the civilian population. The only long-term solution
is a political one. We call on the United States government to clearly
express its support for a negotiated settlement.
We commend the work
of the many individuals, ordinary Colombians, academics, social leaders
and members of the government, who continue to support a political solution
as the only viable outcome to this conflict.
Yours sincerely,
Neil Jeffery
Director
US Office on Colombia
Marie Dennis
Director
Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns
David Moczulski,
OFM
Executive Director
Franciscan Washington Office for Latin America
Rev. Elenora Giddings
Ivory
Director, Washington Office
Presbyterian Church (USA)
Patricia Forner
Public Policy Advisor Latin America and the Caribbean
Office of Public Policy & Advocacy
World Vision US
Coletta Youngers
Senior Associate for the Andes
Washington Office on Latin America
Jason Hagen
Associate for Colombia
Washington Office on Latin America
Edward (Ned) W. Stowe
Legislative Secretary
Friends Committee on National Legislation
Martha Honey
Director
Peace and Security Program
Institute for Policy Studies
Ann Butwell
Co-coordinator
Ecumenical Program on Central America & the Caribbean
Scott Wright
Program Director
EPICA
Ecumenical Program on Central America and the Caribbean
Sandra Alvarez
Colombia Program Coordinator
Global Exchange
Kevin B. Zeese
President
Common Sense for Drug Policy
Wes Callender
Director
Voices on the Border
Steve Bennett
Executive Director
Witness for Peace
Susan Saudek
Policy Associate
SHARE Foundation
Gary L. Cozette
Director
Chicago Religious Leadership Network on Latin America (CRLN)
Barbara Gerlach and
Cristina Espinel
Co-Chairs
Colombia Human Rights Committee, Washington DC
Ingrid Vaicius
Associate
Center for International Policy
Rick Ryscavage
Jesuit Refugee Service (USA)
Rev. John L. McCullough
Executive Director
Church World Service
Rev. Bob Edgar
General Secretary
National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA
John Lindsay Poland
Director
Fellowship of Reconciliation - Task Force on Latin America and
Carribean
Holly Miller
Justice and Witness Ministries
United Church of Christ
Lynn M. Thomas
Executive Director
Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights
David A. Vargas
Executive Director for Latin America and the Caribbean
Global Ministries, United Church of Christ/Christian Church (Disciples
of Christ)
James Matlack
Director, Washington Office
American Friends Service Committee
Alice Zachmann
Director
Guatemala Human Rights Commission, USA
Sanho Tree
Drug Policy Project
Institute for Policy Studies
J.E. McNeil
Executive Director
Center of Conscience and War
David Schott
Legislative Liaison
Sister Parish
Cc
Andres Pastrana, President
Camilo Gomez, High Commissioner for Peace
Gustavo Bell, Defense Minister
Curt Strubble, Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
Lorne Craner, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights
and Labor
Micheal Parmly, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy,
Human Rights and Labor
Marc Grossman, Undersecretary for Political Affairs
Thomas Shannon, Director for Andean Affairs
Danika Walters, International Relations Officer, Bilateral Affairs Office,
Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
Senator Chafee
Senator Dodd
Senator Feingold
Senator Leahy
Senator McConnell
Senator Wellstone
Representative Ballenger
Representative Kolbe
Representative Lowey
Representative McGovern
Representative Menendez
Representative Pelosi
Representative Schakowsky
James LeMoyne, UN
Secretary General's Special Representative on the Peace Process in Colombia
Please respond to Neil Jeffery, Director, US Office on Colombia, Phone
202-232-8090, Fax 202-232-8092