U.S.
Military and Police Aid
- Focus on Arauca and Putumayo:
Timeline of Current Events Putumayo:
April-May
2004
April
30
Over
the weekend the "Guardabosques Program" (Forest Protector
Families) of Orito will celebrate their first year anniversary.
This government-sponsored program signed the first collective
pacts in April 2003. At that time approximately 3,400 families
committed themselves to keeping the area free from illegal crops
and preserving the environment.
So far Orito has received more than $12,796 million pesos to carry
out the program; and as a result 55,646 hectares are free of illegal
drugs and 27,315 hectares of primary forests have been preserved.
[PRIMER ANIVERSARIO DE GUARDABOSQUES EN PUTUMAYO
http://www.plancolombia.gov.co/index.asp?vinculos=1¬iciaID=588&programa=0]
May
2004
May 30
|
photo:
www.ejercito.mil.co/ detalleResultado.asp?numD... |
The
27th Jungle Brigade incorporated 252 peasant soldiers as part
of the governments Democratic
Security
strategy. The men were selected in coordination with the mayor,
family members and local leaders. Upon completing their training
these soldiers will be deployed to the municipalities of Orito,
La Hormiga, Puerto Caicedo, Puerto Guzman, and Puerto Asis.
[http://www.diariodelsur.com.co/mayo/30/putumayo.php]
May
28
A
police officer that had been kidnapped by the paramilitaries as
he drove from Orito to Mocoa was released to members of the Red
Cross. The officer identified as Luis Edison Betoncourt Ramirez,
was immediately transferred to the local hospital and later take
to Tulua (Valle) where is originally from.
Eder Jair Sanchez, who had been elected President of the ANUC
earlier this month, will not be able to take on his new position
due to a conflict of interests. The board of the National Association
of Peasants (ANUC ) determined that because Mr. Sanchez could
be called to replace liberal Congressman Edmundo Maya Ponce, he
was not fit to be president of the Association. Instead he was
named Secretary General. [Diario del Sur, http://www.diariodelsur.com.co/mayo/28/putumayo.php]
May
23
The
government has determined that the municipalities of Puerto Leguizamo,
Puerto Asis, San Miguel and Valle del Guamez will receive social
and economic aid from Plan Colombia funds. These funds will be
used to improve and create highway, electrical and health infrastructure.
[Diario del Sur, http://www.diariodelsur.com.co/mayo/23/putumayo.php]
May 17
Due
to the increase in displaced population from Colombia arriving
into Ecuador employees of the Institute of the Child and Family
warned of the potential of overcrowding in their shelters. Doreidis
Rodriguez, the coordinator of the program in the border city of
Lago Agrio stated that the institute does not receive sufficient
economic aid from the government and added that the shelters are
filled to capacity and can no longer accommodate the hundreds
of displaced arriving daily.
[Diario del Sur, http://www.diariodelsur.com.co/mayo/16/putumayo.php]
May 9
Members
of the Governments' Guardabosques program in Putumayo denounced
the recent fumigations and criticized the government for not keeping
its promises. According to government sources 50 of the 120 small
veredas in Orito signed on to the Guardabosques program. Today,
3,406 families receive funds from the program, in exchange for
keeping their land coca free. However, many of the families and
have had their legal crops fumigated. The peasants participating
in the pacts stress that if the fumigation stops they will continue
to abide by the pact.
[Marisol Gómez Giraldo, El Tiempo, "Guardabosques
del Putumayo Denuncian las Fumigaciones y se Quejan que les han
Incumplido".]
May
3
Eder Hair Sánchez was elected president of the National
Association of Peasants (ANUC). Sánchez, a peasant leader
originally from Putumayo, had been working as ANUC's Vice-president
prior to being voted President. In a brief statement Sanchez criticized
the last round of fumigations carried out by the ant-narcotics
police saying that it affected legal crops in lower Putumayo,
which were part of the governments alternative development programs.
He also added that the new Plan Patriota strategy, being implemented
by the Colombia Government with help from the U.S. Southern Command,
would lead to increased levels of forced displacement and exacerbate
the levels of poverty in local municipalities.
During
a debate in the Second Commission of the House of Representatives
the High Commissioner for Social Action, Luis Alfonso Hoyos, said
that Putumayo had received more than 360 million dollars in aid
from Plan Colombia over the last 5 years. Adding, that 222 million
had been earmarked for alternative development policies. However,
many of the local leaders, who were present at the debate, denounced
that many of those crops had been fumigated by the government.
[Diario del Sur, http://www.diariodelsur.com.co/mayo/3/putumayo.php]