Cuba seeks deals with U.S. to fight terror, migrant smuggling,
drugs
By Carlos Batista
Agence France Presse
March 19, 2002
HAVANA - Cuba rolled out a pair of rare goodwill gestures toward the United
States Monday and underscored its desire to hammer out bilateral accords on
fighting terrorism, migrant smuggling and drug trafficking.
Amid speculation that President Fidel Castro might speak this week at a UN-sponsored
conference in Mexico on fighting poverty, which U.S. President George W. Bush
is also due to attend, the foreign ministry announced that Cuba has handed over
a fugitive from the United States to the U.S. government.
The neighboring nations do not maintain full diplomatic relations and do not
have an extradition treaty.
But the Cuban government said Jesse James Bell, who stands accused of 15 drug
charges and had been detained in Cuba since October 10, 2001, was handed over
on January 12 "as a goodwill gesture that shows clearly the commitment
of our government to cooperate with all nations in fighting drug trafficking,"
the foreign ministry text said.
The United States requested Bell's extradition October 19, 2001 and "Cuba
decided to respond positively to this request after establishing clearly that
he was not involved in illegal activity in this country," the statement
added.
With a four decade-old U.S. economic embargo clamped on Havana, the only communist
government in the Americas, cooperation in fighting drug trafficking has appeared
to be one of the few areas in which bilateral contacts and cooperation with
the United States might have a chance for improvement.
Yet Cuba's efforts to step up cooperation in the fight against drug trafficking
so far have met little enthusiasm from Bush's government.
"The handover of this individual to the DEA (U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration)
was done exceptionally, since despite the expressed desire and proposals from
the Cuban side, there is no cooperation agreement between the governments of
Cuba and the United States of America on fighting drug trafficking, and as such
our government had no obligation to hand over the aforementioned delinquent,"
the Cuban statement said.
In a separate drugs-related development, the foreign ministry also announced
Monday that Cuba had detained in Havana Colombian national Rafael Miguel Bustamante
Bolanos, who is wanted by authorities in his country and in the United States.
Bustamante has fled from prisons in Santa Marta, Colombia and a federal facility
in the U.S. state of Alabama, the ministry statement added.
In November 2001 Havana presented to the United States proposals for an accord
to combat illegal emigration and emigrant smuggling, an anti-drugs cooperation
agreement and an anti-terrorism cooperation arrangement.