Clearly,
the views of the Cuban-American community have changed.
Polls show that some 55% now say the embargo hasn't worked
and that it is time to look for a new policy. A February
poll taken by The Miami Herald has the majority of Cuban-Americans
supporting efforts at dialogue with the Cuban government.
And when it appeared that in response to the deplorable
March crackdown in Cuba, President Bush might cancel charter
flights between Miami and Havana and curtail the remittances
Cuban-Americans send to their families on the island, the
Cuban American community strongly opposed. As Alfredo Duran
of the Cuban Committee for Democracy put it: "There
would have been a revolt in Miami if those measures had
been put in place. The majority of Cuban-Americans want
to continue to visit their families - or at least for it
to be possible - and to send money to them. In fact, they
do not want any new sanctions which would make life more
difficult for their families over there."
And so the charter flights were not touched - and remittances
were actually increased.
Further, as reported in Cuba Trader on June 23, at a June
13 meeting between senior government officials and various
Cuban-American groups, when the latter urged that the Administration
go ahead in cutting back travel and remittances, the response
from the government side was that the Cuban-American groups
must first call on their own community to stop sending cash
to Cuba and to reduce travel. That, according to Cuba Trader,
was met with dead silence. Obviously, for they knew their
own community would not do any such thing.
We now have a situation, then, in which not only the majority
of Americans and the majority in both houses of Congress,
but now a majority within the Cuban-American community itself,
favor lifting travel controls. Were this handled democratically
in other words, travel controls would be removed.
Perhaps it was his sensitivity to that reality that brought
Congressman Lincoln Diaz-Balart, in a news release on July
12, to accuse the Center for International Policy, and me
personally, of "grotesquely manipulating" the
comments of Sr. Rene Gomez Manzano, a Cuban dissident. Readers
of our Web Page will recall the publication on July 9 of
the recorded statement of Gomez Manzano, speaking on behalf
of the organizations All Together (Todos Unidos) and the
Assembly to Promote Civil Society (Asamblea para Promover
la Sociedad Civil). The
statement, published in its entirety by the Center for
International Policy (CIP), urged solidarity with those
who had been arrested in Cuba during the recent crackdown.
It also noted that a number of organizations in the United
States were trying to remove controls on travel to Cuba.
Gomez Manzano did not say that he and other dissidents in
Cuba supported the lifting of those controls, nor did he
say they wanted to see them maintained; rather, he simply
said they were assured the matter would be resolved "in
accordance with the secular traditions of the United States:
traditions of freedom, traditions of democracy, and tradition,
traditions of respect for human rights and traditions of
international solidarity."
That is exactly what he said and exactly what we reported
(superfluous words and all). Not a word was changed or omitted.
Nothing was taken out of context.
In my own introductory comment, I noted that: "Dr.
Gomez Manzano is right. The issue will be resolved within
the traditions of our democracy. It is clear that the majority
of Americans do not support the travel ban, which is an
infringement of their fundamental rights and counterproductive
in terms of bringing about greater freedoms in Cuba. How
can we consistently urge freedom to travel for Cubans at
the same time that we deny it to the vast majority of American
citizens wishing to travel to Cuba?
"The issue will of course be fully debated in the Congress,
and, as a prelude to that debate, on July 15, the Center
for International Policy - along with ATRIP, the Lexington
Institute, and USA Engage - will host a 'Freedom to Travel
Forum and Day of Action' on Capitol Hill."
Those are my words. Nowhere do I attribute any of the sentiments
expressed to Gomez Manzano - except for alluding to his
confidence that the matter would be resolved within the
traditions of American democracy. Congressman Diaz-Balart
nonetheless insists that Gomez Manzano's words were "shamefully"
manipulated by me "so that it seemed the two organizations
supported the unilateral lifting of restrictions on travel
to totalitarian Cuba."
Nothing of the sort. Rather, what Diaz-Balart may be reacting
to, and trying to draw attention away from, is the assertion
by Gomez Manzano - and seconded by me --that this will be
resolved within the traditions of American democracy. Diaz-Balart
certainly doesn't want that, because he doesn't have the
votes. He would lose. As reported by Reuters on July 15
, Diaz-Balart acknowledges that he counts not on the support
of the majority, but on the support of powerful friends.
Referring to the move in the Congress to lift travel controls,
he says: "We're going to win. We've got President Bush.
We've got the House leadership and we win."
But that kind of victory would be a perversion of democracy.
And the kind of perversion of which the vast majority of
Americans, including the majority of Cuban-Americans, are
growing increasingly tired. Let us indeed get back to the
traditions of American democracy. The majority must be heard.
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