U.S.
Military and Police Aid:
The 2000-2001
Aid Package
In July 2000,
President Clinton signed into law legislation that will give over
$1.3 billion in aid to Colombia, its neighbors, and U.S. anti-drug
agencies over the next two years. About 75 percent of the aid to
Colombia is military and police assistance. Read the proposal, related
legislation, fact sheets, statements, speeches and testimony.
Summary
of the contents of the aid package
A quick overview of aid numbers, human rights and other conditions,
and reporting requirements in the final version of the Colombia
aid package.
See
also the State Department's July 27 report
to Congress on the proposed uses of all funds.
|
|
A
likely timeline for the near
future
When
do the human rights conditions apply? When do the helicopters
arrive? Our best answers to these and other questions.
|
A line-by-line
breakdown of dollar amounts in the 2000-2001 package
including
comparisons of the final aid package with earlier versions
(the Clinton Administration proposal, House of Representatives version,
and Senate version)
Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format, 369KB
Web
(.html) format, 433KB
Microsoft
Excel (.xls) format, 152KB
|
The
aid legislation, in reverse chronological order
|
"Precursors"
to the 2000-2001 aid package
|
- The
final version of the aid law: Conference
Report 106-701, from
the House-Senate conference committee,
June 29, 2000 (The committee's narrative report, with specific
funding amounts, is available only in Adobe Acrobat [.pdf]
format)
Changes
made include:
- A
different mix of helicopters: 18 UH-60 "Blackhawk"
helicopters and 42 UH-1H "Huey" helicopters.
Twelve of the Hueys are for the Colombian National Police.
- A
combination of the House and Senate human rights conditions,
but with a waiver allowing the Secretary of State to
skip the human rights certification if doing so is in
the "national security interest."
- Cuts
in funding for alternative development and aid for displaced
persons.
- Removal
of the Senate's environmental conditions on herbicides.
- Removal
of a House provision increasing funding for internally
displaced persons.
-
The
Senate's version: S. 2522, Foreign
Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations
Act, 2001 , June 22, 2000; and S.
2521, Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2001.
The Senate's final version is nearly identical
to the package drafted earlier by the
Senate Appropriations Committee,
which met on May 9 to consider its version of the proposed
Colombia aid package. The package took the form of amendments
to two appropriations bills: about 90 percent of the new
funding was attached to the Foreign Operations appropriation,
and the remainder was added to the Military Construction
appropriation.
The
Senate committee's draft funding bill differed in several
important ways from the Clinton Administration's original
aid request and the legislation the House of Representatives
passed in March. Key differences included:
-
The thirty UH-60 "Blackhawk" helicopters foreseen
in earlier versions were removed, and replaced with
much cheaper upgrades to UH-1H "Super Huey"
helicopters.
-
Several other military aid categories are reduced by
removing funding for their second year.
-
Funding for human rights protections and institutions
more than triples.
-
Strong human rights conditions are added to the military
and police assistance.
- Numerous
reporting requirements are added.
Excerpts
from Senate Appropriations committee report 106-291,
May 11, 2000 [Link to Adobe Acrobat (.pdf)
version]
Excerpts from Senate Appropriations committee report 106-290,
May 11, 2000 [Link to Adobe Acrobat (.pdf)
version]
Read a summary of the Senate
floor debate, with links to speeches, and a table of key
votes affecting the Colombia package.
- The
House of Representatives' version:
H.R. 3908, 2000 Emergency Supplemental
Appropriations Act, March 30, 2000
The
full House of Representatives made three small changes to
the version approved earlier by the House Appropriations
Committee:
- Human
rights and other conditions on the military aid, which
can be waived if "extraordinary circumstances"
apply;
- A
requirement that at least $50 million of the aid package
be used to assist displaced persons in Colombia (the
administration's proposal foresaw $39.5 million in such
assistance, including aid to people to be displaced
by U.S.-funded military operations).
- A
requirement that funds in the bill cannot be used to
keep more than 300 U.S. military personnel in Colombia
at any given time.
Read
a summary of the House floor
debate, with links to speeches, and a table of key
votes affecting the Colombia package.
- The
House Appropriations Committee's version: H.R.
3908, 2000 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act
, March 9, 2000
The
House Appropriations Committee approved its version of the
aid proposal on March 9, 2000, making few changes to the
administration's original package. It was reported in the
full House of Represenatives as H.R. 3908 on March 14.
House
Appropriations Committee report 106-521
Summary
table [Web (.html) format,
66KB | Adobe Acrobat (.pdf)
format, 13KB| Microsoft Excel (.xls)
format, 63KB]
-
The
Clinton Administration's original aid proposal,
January 11, 2000
Summary
table [Web (.html) format,
114KB| Adobe Acrobat (.pdf)
format, 21KB | Microsoft Excel (.xls)
format, 42KB]
|
- Plan
Colombia, The
Colombian government document said to form the basis for
the U.S. aid package. This copy was obtained from the Colombian
Embassy to the United States in October 1999.
- [Web
(.html) format, 130KB|
Adobe Acrobat (.pdf)
format, 105KB]
- En
Español
- "Plan
Colombia: Institutional Action Plan," a Colombian
government "slideshow" document obtained in
September 2000. [Mostly English, with some Spanish]
[Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format,
170KB | Microsoft Powerpoint (.ppt)
format, 208KB]
- The
"original" Plan Colombia
(No mention of military aid)
- [In
Spanish] Plan Colombia,
published in May 1999
- [In
Spanish] A "slideshow" document of Plan
Colombia dated October 22, 1998. [Adobe Acrobat (.pdf)
format, 111KB | Microsoft Powerpoint (.ppt)
format, 350KB]
- Alliance
with Colombia and the Andean Region (ALIANZA) Act of 1999
(S. 1758),
Introduced
in the Senate by Sens. Mike Dewine and Paul Coverdell, October
20, 1999.
- White
House Office of National Drug Control Policy discussion
paper: Western Hemisphere counterdrug program enhancements,
July 13, 1999. ("Drug Czar" Barry McCaffrey's
original military assistance proposal, the first time a
U.S. official suggested aid levels of $1 billon.)
|
|
|